Tuesday, July 10, 2012

The lentil: a triumphant tale


The lentil is one of the earliest foods to appear in the Bible, excluding the “forbidden fruit” that Adam, who must have been extremely hungry at the time, decided to munch on. Fast forward a few chapters and we arrive at the story of Esau and the infamous lentil soup.

A little bit of History…
It all started one fine day when Isaac's older son, Esau (a redhead), returned home after a long, hard day of hunting in the fields. His brother, Jacob, greeted him with the tantalizing smell of freshly cooked lentil stew. Esau, obviously ravenous from all the hunting demanded a bowl of “that red stuff” or in Hebrew terms “האדום הזה"  . Being the smart brother, Jacob sneakily bargained a bowl of soup for Esaus birthright. Now, I don’t know about you – but if I was starving, and all I had to do was give up my birthright in return for some food, I wouldn’t think twice.  On a side note, we can learn a lesson here – in times of hunger, people will do anything for food. Either that, or it was some damn, good lentil soup. I wonder what magic ingredients Jacob used in that soup.

So, Esau got his bread and lentil stew, while Jacob received the rights of the first born. In those days, the birthright was a huge deal. The family name was passed along to the eldest son along with most of the family’s inheritance. In this case, it was particularly a big deal, because it meant Jacob was continuing the lineage of Abraham, who happens to be a pretty important guy in history.
 
There is also the theory that Jacob cooked the red lentil soup for his father, Isaac, who was mourning the death of his father, Abraham. The lentil symbolizes mourning because of its round shape. Just like the lentil rolls, death and mourning constantly roll among men, from one to the other. (I’m not so sure I like this analogy).


A Spot of Nutrition…
Maybe it was the all encompassing smell that seduced Esau to swap the lentil soup for his birthright, or maybe it was the exceptional nutritional qualities that the lentil has to offer. I doubt it, but it's time the lentil comes out of the nutritional closet it’s been hiding in for all these years.
To start with, lentils are cheap, easy to prepare and absorb the flavour of anything they’re put with. They’re extremely high in fibre (16g per 1 cup), which is great for keeping you full for a long time and maintaining a healthy digestive system. They also prevent blood sugar levels from rising rapidly after a meal and at the same time, are really high in protein. After soybeans and hemp, they contain the most protein out of any nut or legume. Perfect for any vegetarians. They’re virtually fat free, making them relatively low in calories/energy (1 cup of cooked lentils have 230 calories). There's more! This tiny, nutritional giant is rich in other nutrients like iron, magnesium, folate and vitamin B6. 

And so, the humble lentil has made it's way up the foodie ladder from the early biblical days, to showing up in modern day veggie cuisine (the much loved lentil burger) and finally making a star appearance in one of my favourite YouTube clips by marcel the shell:
Quote: “Guess what I wear as a hat? (what?) A lentil.”

There is also an excellent non profit, vegetarian eaterie in Melbourne, called Lentil as anything, where customers can give however much money they think the food is worth. 

Well done Mr. Lentil, well done.

Handy tip: when cooking lentils, remember to wash and soak them before.

There are many versions of lentil soup, both red and green – but here is a recipe that a friend of mine created. It seriously has magic powers, eat it – and you will feel full for hours and hours.

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